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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
- * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
- * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
- * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
- * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
- * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
- * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
- * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
- * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
- * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
- * written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994\nThe Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
- static char rcsid[] =
- "@(#)$Header: tcpdump.c,v 1.93 94/06/10 17:01:44 mccanne Exp $ (LBL)";
- #endif
-
- /*
- * tcpdump - monitor tcp/ip traffic on an ethernet.
- *
- * First written in 1987 by Van Jacobson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
- * Mercilessly hacked and occasionally improved since then via the
- * combined efforts of Van, Steve McCanne and Craig Leres of LBL.
- */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
-
- #include <netinet/in.h>
-
- #include <pcap.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #endif
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #include "interface.h"
- #include "addrtoname.h"
-
- int fflag; /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
- int nflag; /* leave addresses as numbers */
- int Nflag; /* remove domains from printed host names */
- int pflag; /* don't go promiscuous */
- int qflag; /* quick (shorter) output */
- int tflag = 1; /* print packet arrival time */
- int eflag; /* print ethernet header */
- int vflag; /* verbose */
- int xflag; /* print packet in hex */
- int Oflag = 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
- int Sflag; /* print raw TCP sequence numbers */
- int packettype;
-
- int dflag; /* print filter code */
-
- char *program_name;
-
- int thiszone;
-
- SIGRET cleanup(int);
- extern void bpf_dump(struct bpf_program *, int);
-
- /* Length of saved portion of packet. */
- int snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
-
- struct printer {
- pcap_handler f;
- int type;
- };
-
- static struct printer printers[] = {
- { ether_if_print, DLT_EN10MB },
- { sl_if_print, DLT_SLIP },
- { ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP },
- { fddi_if_print, DLT_FDDI },
- { null_if_print, DLT_NULL },
- { NULL, 0 },
- };
-
- static pcap_handler
- lookup_printer(int type)
- {
- struct printer *p;
-
- for (p = printers; p->f; ++p)
- if (type == p->type)
- return p->f;
-
- error("unknown data link type 0x%x", type);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-
- static pcap_t *pd;
-
- #ifdef __osf__
- #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
- #include <sys/proc.h>
- void
- abort_on_misalignment()
- {
- int buf[2];
-
- buf[0] = SSIN_UACPROC;
- buf[1] = UAC_SIGBUS;
- if (setsysinfo(SSI_NVPAIRS, buf, 1, 0, 0) < 0) {
- perror("setsysinfo");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- #endif
-
- int
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- register int cnt, op;
- u_long localnet, netmask;
- register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
- pcap_handler printer;
- struct bpf_program fcode;
- u_char *pcap_userdata;
- char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
-
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind, opterr;
-
- #ifdef __osf__
- abort_on_misalignment();
- #endif
-
- cnt = -1;
- device = NULL;
- infile = NULL;
- RFileName = NULL;
- WFileName = NULL;
- if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
- program_name = cp + 1;
- else
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- opterr = 0;
- while ((op = getopt(argc, argv, "c:defF:i:lnNOpqr:s:StT:vw:xY")) != EOF)
- switch (op) {
- case 'c':
- cnt = atoi(optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- ++dflag;
- break;
-
- case 'e':
- ++eflag;
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- ++fflag;
- break;
-
- case 'F':
- infile = optarg;
- break;
-
- case 'i':
- device = optarg;
- break;
-
- case 'l':
- setlinebuf(stdout);
- break;
-
- case 'n':
- ++nflag;
- break;
-
- case 'N':
- ++Nflag;
- break;
-
- case 'O':
- Oflag = 0;
- break;
-
- case 'p':
- ++pflag;
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- ++qflag;
- break;
-
- case 'r':
- RFileName = optarg;
- break;
-
- case 's':
- snaplen = atoi(optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'S':
- ++Sflag;
- break;
-
- case 't':
- --tflag;
- break;
-
- case 'T':
- if (strcasecmp(optarg, "vat") == 0)
- packettype = 1;
- else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "wb") == 0)
- packettype = 2;
- else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rpc") == 0)
- packettype = 3;
- else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rtp") == 0)
- packettype = 4;
- else
- error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- ++vflag;
- break;
-
- case 'w':
- WFileName = optarg;
- break;
- #ifdef YYDEBUG
- case 'Y':
- {
- extern int yydebug;
- yydebug = 1;
- }
- break;
- #endif
- case 'x':
- ++xflag;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage();
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-
- if (tflag > 0)
- thiszone = gmt2local();
-
- if (RFileName != NULL) {
- /*
- * We don't need network access, so set it back to the user id.
- * Also, this prevents the user from reading anyone's
- * trace file.
- */
- setuid(getuid());
-
- pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, errbuf);
- if (pd == NULL)
- error(errbuf);
- localnet = 0;
- netmask = 0;
- if (fflag != 0)
- error("-f and -r options are incompatible");
- } else {
- if (device == NULL) {
- device = pcap_lookupdev(errbuf);
- if (device == NULL)
- error(errbuf);
- }
- pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, errbuf);
- if (pd == NULL)
- error(errbuf);
- if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, errbuf) < 0)
- error(errbuf);
- /*
- * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
- */
- setuid(getuid());
- }
- if (infile)
- cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
- else
- cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind]);
-
- if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
- error(pcap_geterr(pd));
- if (dflag) {
- bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
- exit(0);
- }
- init_addrtoname(fflag, localnet, netmask);
-
- (void)signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
- (void)signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
- (void)signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
-
- if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
- error(pcap_geterr(pd));
- if (WFileName) {
- pcap_dumper_t *p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileName);
- if (p == NULL)
- error(pcap_geterr(pd));
- printer = pcap_dump;
- pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
- } else {
- printer = lookup_printer(pcap_datalink(pd));
- pcap_userdata = 0;
- }
- if (RFileName == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n", program_name, device);
- fflush(stderr);
- }
- if (pcap_loop(pd, cnt, printer, pcap_userdata) < 0) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
- program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
- exit(1);
- }
- pcap_close(pd);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* make a clean exit on interrupts */
- SIGRET
- cleanup(int signo)
- {
- struct pcap_stat stat;
-
- /* Can't print the summary if reading from a savefile */
- if (pd != NULL && pcap_file(pd) == NULL) {
- (void)fflush(stdout);
- putc('\n', stderr);
- if (pcap_stats(pd, &stat) < 0)
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "pcap_stats: %s\n",
- pcap_geterr(pd));
- else {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%d packets received by filter\n",
- stat.ps_recv);
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%d packets dropped by kernel\n",
- stat.ps_drop);
- }
- }
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* Like default_print() but data need not be aligned */
- void
- default_print_unaligned(register const u_char *cp, register int length)
- {
- register u_int i, s;
- register int nshorts;
-
- nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
- i = 0;
- while (--nshorts >= 0) {
- if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
- (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
- s = *cp++;
- (void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
- }
- if (length & 1) {
- if ((i % 8) == 0)
- (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
- (void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
- }
- }
-
- void
- default_print(register const u_char *bp, register int length)
- {
- register const u_short *sp;
- register u_int i;
- register int nshorts;
-
- if ((int)bp & 1) {
- default_print_unaligned(bp, length);
- return;
- }
- sp = (u_short *)bp;
- nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
- i = 0;
- while (--nshorts >= 0) {
- if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
- (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
- (void)printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp++));
- }
- if (length & 1) {
- if ((i % 8) == 0)
- (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
- (void)printf(" %02x", *(u_char *)sp);
- }
- }
-
- void
- usage()
- {
- extern char version[];
-
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "Version %s\n", version);
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "Usage: tcpdump [-deflnOpqtvx] [-c count] [-i interface]\n");
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "\t\t[-r filename] [-w filename] [expr]\n");
- exit(-1);
- }
-